Subject: Re: gene nomenclature
From: Paul Sternberg
Date: Fri, 24 Oct 2003 16:33:22 -0700
To: Eric Haag
CC: Paul Sternberg , "David H. A. Fitch" , Ronald E Ellis , dave.pilgrim@ualberta.ca, scott.baird@wright.edu, bpgupta@caltech.edu

One idea would be to reserve three letter names for elegans and let everyone else go wild with names of the form: abcdefghi-n. The choice of using Cbr-unc-4 would still be open.
My main motivation was having unique names and not hurting the C. elegans nomenclature.

Paul

On Friday, October 24, 2003, at 03:06 PM, Eric Haag wrote:

Wow, so many good points made.  I must retreat!  In fact, there are many cases along the lines of what David describes:  briggsae has two nearly identical but widely separated lin-12 duplicates (Dave Rudel's work, verified by the genome project).  One is in the syntenic place, but the other one is off by itself.  And as we heard in LA, there is no clear fog-2 orthologue, but many FTR genes in both species.  How do we handle these?   And this is clearly just the tip of the iceberg--God forbid someone tack nuclear hormone receptors or serpentine proteins.

But what should I do in this hypothetical (and hoped-for) case:  I get a mutant that cleanly masculinizes  XX briggsae animals, and it doesn't map to a known Tra or Sdc gene.  What do I call it?  I think we all agree that it should be named Cb- or Cbr-xyz-n.  Following Ron and David's suggestion, I might make up a new name, "mas-1," for "masculinized"  Then I never have to change the name, and that is great.   But I live with the fact that it sounds like it ought to have a different function than the  Cb-tra homologues with the same phenotype.  We don't do this sort of mixing of names within a class in elegans (at least not on purpose), and it really helps.

This brings me to two wildly  divergent options:  either abandon acknowledgement of homology with elegans, or make it the central organizing principle.  With the history and utility of the elegans names, I hate to see them tossed.  But perhaps it is better to have no expectation of naming similarity between species than have it be unreliable (as Ron pointed out).

Given that, I'm willing to consider the idea of parallel naming--one specifically relative to elegans, another independent.  We do need to chew on the practicality of this, though.  Do we really want to have to look at a correspondence table to see what a gene does? If we collectively feel it's best, I'm OK with it.  If we do have a species-specific nomenclature, then for sequenced genomes might we consider getting out of phenotypic descriptors altogether and adopting  a purely physical map-based system, using the gene models in wormbase as the guide?  This creates totally nonintuitive names, but it's internally consistent, is effectively already done for us in briggsae, and doesn't lead to false similarities or dissimilarities in relation to elegans.  We'll also never run out of classes, because there won't be any.

Is the baby still in the bathtub?

Eric

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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
                                          Eric S. Haag, Ph.D.        ~
  Assistant Professor                                   ~
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  University of Maryland
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Paul W. Sternberg
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